The Bible tells us that this was the first time that Jesus revealed His glory.[1] Was there some special significance to this miracle? John further explains that “Jesus did many other miraculous signs in the presence of his disciples, which (were) not recorded... But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.”[2] This tells me that the apostle John attached some significance to this miracle that would help us in our faith.
I have pondered this passage for a long time and I have noticed some interesting things about this miracle, especially in light of other passages of Scripture. First of all, I don’t believe the significance of this miracle has anything to do with what we should or should not drink. I think its importance is much deeper.
The story implies that this wedding event was one that was kept religiously sacred. The implication of this comes from the fact that there were six stone water jars, used for Jewish ceremonial washing.[3] Commentaries agree that these jars were used so that guests could ceremonially wash their hands before eating.[4] That this was done religiously and not just for cleansing is implied by the descriptive word translated “Jewish.” This does not refer to people coming from Judea, but rather referring to those that observed the Jewish religion – thus the word ceremonial is supplied.
There was another time when “an argument developed between some of John's disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing.”[5] This passage referred to baptism and the fact that Jesus’ disciples were now baptizing more people than John. John preached the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.[6] I mention this because all these ceremonial washings never really cleansed the hearts of those that partook in them, just as they neither do today.
Back to the event in Cana, Jesus has the servants use these six ceremonial jars and tells them to have them filled with water. This is the typical contents for these vessels and there is an allegory in regard to this ritual cleansing. The water is usually applied to the outside of the pious person to cleanse them. Jesus changes THIS water into wine! I believe this is the true significance of this passage.
We use water on the outside of our bodies to cleanse ourselves, but Jesus baptizes us with the Holy Spirit (the new wine) who cleanses and controls us from the inside out.[7] The scriptures teach, “Don't be drunk with wine, because that will ruin your life. Instead, be filled with the Holy Spirit.”[8] One translation tells us, “to ever be filled with the Holy Spirit.” You see the real baptism of the Holy Spirit is His cleansing of our hearts from the inside out. We are to be under the influence and control of the Holy Spirit just as wine brings the partaker under its influence.
I think that this is the reason Jesus chose to do this miracle first. It prefigures his ministry of being the one who would come and baptize us with the Holy Spirit. The Bible teaches the Jesus’ blood keeps on cleansing us from our sins[9] as we continue to walk in the Spirit.[10] May each of us give ourselves to Jesus to be made new vessels able to receive His new wine.
[1] John 2:11
[2] John 20:30-31
[3] John 2:6
[4] Matt 15:2
[5] John 3:25
[6] Mark 1:4
[7] Acts 2:13
[8] Eph 5:18
[9] 1 John 1:7
[10] Gal 5:16
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I cannot tell you how many times I have read this passage. I have also always pondered what the true significance was of the water turning into wine. Most simply look at as, well hey, it is okay for us to drink wine. I knew there had to be something more than this because as you said, there is a reason for everything that is written in God's word. Thank you for shedding light on this. I will have to spread this on to others who have also wondered the true meaning behind this miracle.
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